CSAN vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

CSAN (Cosan S.A.) is a stock, while VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 5 years, CSAN returned -30.36%/yr vs 13.90%/yr for VOO. At a 0.31 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

CSAN vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Cosan S.A. (CSAN) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CSAN achieves a -27.85% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 10.91% return.

CSAN

• 1D: -7.17%
• 1M: -30.32%
• YTD: -27.85%
• 6M: -46.83%
• 1Y: -52.89%
• 3Y*: -39.46%
• 5Y*: -30.36%
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CSAN vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
CSAN Cosan S.A.	-27.85%	-27.39%	-64.00%	23.17%	-14.64%	2.38%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	26.13%

Correlation

The correlation between CSAN and VOO is 0.36, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.36
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.30
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.31
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 9, 2021	0.31

Return for Risk

CSAN vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CSAN

CSAN Risk / Return Rank: 5
CSAN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
CSAN Sortino Ratio Rank: 7
CSAN Omega Ratio Rank: 8
CSAN Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
CSAN Martin Ratio Rank: 2

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CSAN vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Cosan S.A. (CSAN) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	CSAN	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.94	2.39	-3.33
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.38	3.25	-4.64
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.84	1.43	-0.59
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.99	3.16	-4.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.83	14.73	-16.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

CSAN vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CSAN Sharpe Ratio is -0.94, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CSAN and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	CSAN	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.94	2.39	-3.33
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.65	0.83	-1.48
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.57	0.89	-1.45

Drawdowns

CSAN vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CSAN drawdown since its inception was -84.97%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CSAN and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	CSAN	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-84.97%	-33.99%	-50.98%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-53.73%	-8.90%	-44.83%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-82.82%	-18.69%	-64.13%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-84.97%	-24.52%	-60.45%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-84.97%	-0.70%	-84.27%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-41.88%	-3.69%	-38.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	28.97%	1.91%	+27.06%

Volatility

CSAN vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Cosan S.A. (CSAN) has a higher volatility of 18.23% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 2.84%. This indicates that CSAN's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CSAN	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	18.23%	2.84%	+15.39%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	40.37%	8.90%	+31.47%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	56.60%	11.80%	+44.80%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	46.69%	16.81%	+29.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	46.58%	18.01%	+28.57%

Dividends

CSAN vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

CSAN has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.03%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CSAN Cosan S.A.	0.00%	0.00%	6.38%	2.20%	2.64%	2.90%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CSAN and VOO in my portfolio?

CSAN and VOO have a correlation of 0.36, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CSAN or VOO?

CSAN has higher volatility (18.23%) compared to VOO (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CSAN dropped -84.97% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs -0.94), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.