CIA vs. SPY

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Citizens, Inc. (CIA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY).

SPY is a passively managed fund by State Street that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index. It was launched on Jan 22, 1993.

Performance

CIA vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Citizens, Inc. (CIA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

CIA vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CIA Citizens, Inc.	4.14%	20.45%	49.07%	26.29%	-59.89%	-7.33%	-15.11%	-10.24%	2.31%	-25.15%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	-4.37%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CIA achieves a 4.14% return, which is significantly higher than SPY's -4.37% return. Over the past 10 years, CIA has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of -4.06%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 13.98% annualized return.

CIA

• 1D: 4.36%
• 1M: -7.20%
• YTD: 4.14%
• 6M: -4.19%
• 1Y: 10.55%
• 3Y*: 10.68%
• 5Y*: -3.07%
• 10Y*: -4.06%

SPY

• 1D: 2.91%
• 1M: -4.94%
• YTD: -4.37%
• 6M: -1.82%
• 1Y: 17.59%
• 3Y*: 18.19%
• 5Y*: 11.69%
• 10Y*: 13.98%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Return for Risk

CIA vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CIA

CIA Risk / Return Rank: 47
CIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 48
CIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
CIA Omega Ratio Rank: 46
CIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
CIA Martin Ratio Rank: 48

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 64
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 56
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 65
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CIA vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Citizens, Inc. (CIA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	CIA	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.18	0.93	-0.75
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.66	1.45	-0.80
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.08	1.22	-0.14
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.25	1.53	-1.27
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	0.51	7.30	-6.79
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

CIA vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CIA Sharpe Ratio is 0.18, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 0.93. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CIA and SPY, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	CIA	SPY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.18	0.93	-0.75
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.05	0.69	-0.74
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.08	0.78	-0.86
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.02	0.56	-0.54

Correlation

The correlation between CIA and SPY is 0.33, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.

Dividends

CIA vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

CIA has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SPY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.14%.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CIA Citizens, Inc.	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.14%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Drawdowns

CIA vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CIA drawdown since its inception was -87.35%, which is greater than SPY's maximum drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CIA and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	CIA	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-87.35%	-55.19%	-32.16%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-31.39%	-12.05%	-19.34%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-75.40%	-24.50%	-50.90%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-85.54%	-33.72%	-51.82%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-62.35%	-6.24%	-56.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-46.40%	-9.09%	-37.31%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	15.68%	2.52%	+13.16%

Volatility

CIA vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

Citizens, Inc. (CIA) has a higher volatility of 16.28% compared to State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) at 5.31%. This indicates that CIA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CIA	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	16.28%	5.31%	+10.97%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	39.34%	9.47%	+29.87%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	60.09%	19.05%	+41.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	58.31%	17.06%	+41.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	52.74%	17.92%	+34.82%