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BSV vs. UPRO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

BSV vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

BSV (Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - BSV is a Short-Term Bond fund tracking the Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, BSV returned 1.95%/yr vs 30.09%/yr for UPRO. At a correlation of -0.10, they often move in opposite directions. BSV charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

BSV vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares (BSV) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BSV achieves a 0.29% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 27.90% return. Over the past 10 years, BSV has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of 1.95%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 30.09% annualized return.

BSV

1D
-0.08%
1M
0.06%
YTD
0.29%
6M
0.52%
1Y
3.68%
3Y*
4.41%
5Y*
1.62%
10Y*
1.95%

UPRO

1D
-2.09%
1M
14.64%
YTD
27.90%
6M
26.67%
1Y
80.84%
3Y*
52.58%
5Y*
23.13%
10Y*
30.09%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BSV vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
BSV
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares		0.29%6.00%3.78%4.90%-5.49%-1.09%4.70%4.98%1.34%1.20%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500		27.90%31.88%63.57%68.53%-56.84%98.64%10.09%102.30%-25.11%71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between BSV and UPRO is 0.22, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.22

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.15

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.14

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.01

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 26, 2009

-0.10

The correlation between BSV and UPRO shifts across timeframes, from -0.10 (all time) to 0.22 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares

ProShares UltraPro S&P 500

Often compared with BSV:
BSV vs. BNDBSV vs. VCSHBSV vs. SCHOBSV vs. SHYBSV vs. VUSBBSV vs. VBIRXBSV vs. ISTB
Often compared with UPRO:
UPRO vs. SPYUPRO vs. TQQQUPRO vs. SPXLUPRO vs. SSOUPRO vs. VOOUPRO vs. QLDUPRO vs. TMF

Return for Risk

BSV vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
BSV
BSV Risk / Return Rank: 6161
Overall Rank
BSV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5959
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BSV Sortino Ratio Rank: 7171
Sortino Ratio Rank
BSV Omega Ratio Rank: 6363
Omega Ratio Rank
BSV Calmar Ratio Rank: 5757
Calmar Ratio Rank
BSV Martin Ratio Rank: 5757
Martin Ratio Rank
UPRO
UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 6262
Overall Rank
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6868
Sharpe Ratio Rank
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 5757
Sortino Ratio Rank
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 5858
Omega Ratio Rank
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 6060
Calmar Ratio Rank
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 6868
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BSV vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares (BSV) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

BSVUPRODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
2.05
2.30

-0.26

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
3.29
2.76

+0.53

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.39

1.36

+0.03

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.87

3.03

-0.16

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

10.07

12.80

-2.73

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BSV vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BSV Sharpe Ratio is 2.05, which is comparable to the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 2.30. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BSV and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

BSVUPRODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.05

2.30

-0.26

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.60

0.46

+0.13

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.83

0.56

+0.26

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.85

0.65

+0.20

Drawdowns

BSV vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BSV drawdown since its inception was -8.54%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BSV and UPRO.

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Drawdown Indicators

BSVUPRODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-8.54%

-76.82%

+68.28%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-1.29%

-26.78%

+25.49%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-1.53%

-48.87%

+47.34%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-8.54%

-63.94%

+55.40%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-8.54%

-76.82%

+68.28%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.63%

-2.09%

+1.46%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-0.97%

-14.42%

+13.45%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.37%

6.33%

-5.96%

Volatility

BSV vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares (BSV) is 0.52%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 8.45%. This indicates that BSV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

BSVUPRODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

0.52%

8.45%

-7.93%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

1.26%

26.60%

-25.34%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.81%

35.35%

-33.54%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

2.72%

50.32%

-47.60%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

2.37%

53.74%

-51.37%

BSV vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

BSV has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

BSV vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

BSV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.00%, more than UPRO's 0.68% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
BSV
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund ETF Shares		4.00%3.83%3.38%2.46%1.50%1.45%1.79%2.29%1.99%1.65%1.48%1.40%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500		0.68%0.84%0.93%0.74%0.52%0.06%0.11%0.41%0.63%0.00%0.12%0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

BSV and UPRO have a correlation of 0.22, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

UPRO has higher volatility (8.45%) compared to BSV (0.52%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BSV dropped -8.54% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 30.09% vs 1.95% for BSV. On fees, BSV is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, BSV has been the lower-risk option at 0.52%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 30.09% return vs 1.95%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

BSV is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

BSV has the higher dividend yield at 4.00%, compared with 0.68% for UPRO.

BSV is categorized as Short-Term Bond, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. BSV tracks Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for BSV and 0.89% for UPRO.

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.30 vs 2.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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