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BST vs. XLK
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

Performance

BST vs. XLK - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in BlackRock Science and Technology Trust (BST) and State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BST achieves a 25.39% return, which is significantly lower than XLK's 33.79% return. Over the past 10 years, BST has underperformed XLK with an annualized return of 20.68%, while XLK has yielded a comparatively higher 26.01% annualized return.


BST

1D
2.21%
1M
6.08%
YTD
25.39%
6M
26.58%
1Y
48.15%
3Y*
24.47%
5Y*
5.83%
10Y*
20.68%

XLK

1D
0.49%
1M
6.65%
YTD
33.79%
6M
32.69%
1Y
60.87%
3Y*
32.46%
5Y*
22.53%
10Y*
26.01%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BST vs. XLK - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
BST
BlackRock Science and Technology Trust
25.39%23.65%17.96%30.07%-38.28%-0.35%69.27%34.57%8.84%57.43%
XLK
State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF
33.79%24.61%21.63%56.02%-27.73%34.74%43.62%49.86%-1.68%34.26%

Correlation

The correlation between BST and XLK is 0.76, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.76

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.78

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.80

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.76

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 29, 2014

0.74

The correlation between BST and XLK has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.74 to 0.80 - a consistent structural relationship.

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Return for Risk

BST vs. XLK — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BST
BST Risk / Return Rank: 8989
Overall Rank
BST Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9292
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BST Sortino Ratio Rank: 9191
Sortino Ratio Rank
BST Omega Ratio Rank: 9191
Omega Ratio Rank
BST Calmar Ratio Rank: 8484
Calmar Ratio Rank
BST Martin Ratio Rank: 8888
Martin Ratio Rank

XLK
XLK Risk / Return Rank: 7777
Overall Rank
XLK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8686
Sharpe Ratio Rank
XLK Sortino Ratio Rank: 7575
Sortino Ratio Rank
XLK Omega Ratio Rank: 7777
Omega Ratio Rank
XLK Calmar Ratio Rank: 7878
Calmar Ratio Rank
XLK Martin Ratio Rank: 6969
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BST vs. XLK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for BlackRock Science and Technology Trust (BST) and State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


BSTXLKDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

-0.19

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-0.02

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.43

1.43

-0.01

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

3.16

3.84

-0.68

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

10.11

12.30

-2.19

BST vs. XLK - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BST Sharpe Ratio is 2.46, which is comparable to the XLK Sharpe Ratio of 2.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BST and XLK, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Drawdowns

BST vs. XLK - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BST drawdown since its inception was -47.72%, smaller than the maximum XLK drawdown of -82.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BST and XLK.


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Drawdown Indicators


BSTXLKDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-47.72%

-82.05%

+34.33%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-15.31%

-15.92%

+0.61%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-23.37%

-25.66%

+2.29%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-47.72%

-33.56%

-14.16%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-47.72%

-33.56%

-14.16%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.05%

-2.94%

+1.89%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-12.94%

-34.90%

+21.96%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

4.78%

4.96%

-0.18%

Volatility

BST vs. XLK - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for BlackRock Science and Technology Trust (BST) is 9.24%, while State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK) has a volatility of 11.64%. This indicates that BST experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XLK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


BSTXLKDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

9.24%

11.64%

-2.40%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

16.90%

19.23%

-2.33%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

19.69%

23.12%

-3.43%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

23.81%

25.30%

-1.49%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

25.86%

24.71%

+1.15%

Dividends

BST vs. XLK - Dividend Comparison

BST's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.56%, more than XLK's 0.52% yield.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
BST
BlackRock Science and Technology Trust
8.56%10.36%8.21%8.91%10.57%5.38%3.85%10.52%6.41%4.80%6.69%6.93%
XLK
State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF
0.52%0.54%0.66%0.76%1.04%0.65%0.92%1.16%1.60%1.37%1.74%1.79%

Frequently Asked Questions


BST and XLK have a correlation of 0.76, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

XLK has higher volatility (11.64%) compared to BST (9.24%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BST dropped -47.72% vs XLK's -82.05%.

XLK currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.65 vs 2.46), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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