^VVIX vs. VIXY

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about CBOE VIX Volatility Index (^VVIX) and ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY).

VIXY is a passively managed fund by ProFund Advisors LLC that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return. It was launched on Jan 3, 2011.

Performance

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in CBOE VIX Volatility Index (^VVIX) and ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
^VVIX CBOE VIX Volatility Index	23.91%	-11.18%	19.97%	12.86%	-29.74%	-1.96%	18.87%	8.02%	-13.55%	10.00%
VIXY ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF	30.93%	-43.05%	-27.43%	-72.74%	-24.98%	-72.40%	10.54%	-67.81%	66.78%	-72.78%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ^VVIX achieves a 23.91% return, which is significantly lower than VIXY's 30.93% return. Over the past 10 years, ^VVIX has outperformed VIXY with an annualized return of 3.48%, while VIXY has yielded a comparatively lower -46.69% annualized return.

^VVIX

• 1D: -1.05%
• 1M: 1.23%
• YTD: 23.91%
• 6M: 23.18%
• 1Y: 17.71%
• 3Y*: 9.47%
• 5Y*: 3.02%
• 10Y*: 3.48%

VIXY

• 1D: -2.27%
• 1M: 18.96%
• YTD: 30.93%
• 6M: 4.58%
• 1Y: -33.30%
• 3Y*: -42.97%
• 5Y*: -45.91%
• 10Y*: -46.69%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Return for Risk

^VVIX vs. VIXY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

^VVIX

^VVIX Risk / Return Rank: 21
^VVIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
^VVIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 35
^VVIX Omega Ratio Rank: 35
^VVIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
^VVIX Martin Ratio Rank: 9

VIXY

VIXY Risk / Return Rank: 6
VIXY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5
VIXY Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
VIXY Omega Ratio Rank: 6
VIXY Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
VIXY Martin Ratio Rank: 7

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for CBOE VIX Volatility Index (^VVIX) and ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	^VVIX	VIXY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.18	-0.45	+0.63
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.97	-0.27	+1.23
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.12	0.97	+0.15
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.48	-0.48	0.00
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	-0.61	-0.61	0.00
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ^VVIX Sharpe Ratio is 0.18, which is higher than the VIXY Sharpe Ratio of -0.45. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ^VVIX and VIXY, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	^VVIX	VIXY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.18	-0.45	+0.63
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.03	-0.65	+0.68
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.04	-0.64	+0.68
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.03	-0.68	+0.71

Correlation

The correlation between ^VVIX and VIXY is 0.78, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Drawdowns

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ^VVIX drawdown since its inception was -78.10%, smaller than the maximum VIXY drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ^VVIX and VIXY.

Drawdown Indicators

	^VVIX	VIXY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-78.10%	-100.00%	+21.90%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-52.04%	-69.84%	+17.80%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-53.07%	-96.84%	+43.77%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-64.71%	-99.88%	+35.17%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-44.68%	-100.00%	+55.32%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-43.32%	-92.10%	+48.78%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	40.65%	54.73%	-14.08%

Volatility

^VVIX vs. VIXY - Volatility Comparison

CBOE VIX Volatility Index (^VVIX) has a higher volatility of 36.93% compared to ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) at 29.36%. This indicates that ^VVIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VIXY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	^VVIX	VIXY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	36.93%	29.36%	+7.57%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	69.57%	47.36%	+22.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	95.49%	75.05%	+20.44%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	87.96%	71.36%	+16.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	85.84%	72.66%	+13.18%