^NYA vs. SPY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

^NYA (NYSE Composite) is an index, while SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, ^NYA returned 8.30%/yr vs 15.49%/yr for SPY. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure.

Performance

^NYA vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in NYSE Composite (^NYA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ^NYA achieves a 5.78% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 10.91% return. Over the past 10 years, ^NYA has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of 8.30%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 15.49% annualized return.

^NYA

• 1D: -0.87%
• 1M: 1.67%
• YTD: 5.78%
• 6M: 6.75%
• 1Y: 16.89%
• 3Y*: 14.90%
• 5Y*: 6.85%
• 10Y*: 8.30%

SPY

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.05%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.91%
• 1Y: 27.98%
• 3Y*: 22.35%
• 5Y*: 13.83%
• 10Y*: 15.49%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

^NYA vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
^NYA NYSE Composite	5.78%	15.22%	13.32%	10.99%	-11.53%	18.17%	4.40%	22.32%	-11.20%	15.84%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Correlation

The correlation between ^NYA and SPY is 0.80, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.80
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.87
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.90
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 1993	0.93

The correlation between ^NYA and SPY shifts across timeframes, from 0.80 (1 year) to 0.93 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

^NYA vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

^NYA

^NYA Risk / Return Rank: 53
^NYA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
^NYA Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
^NYA Omega Ratio Rank: 53
^NYA Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
^NYA Martin Ratio Rank: 55

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 70
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 70
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

^NYA vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for NYSE Composite (^NYA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	^NYA	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.54	2.38	-0.84
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.21	3.24	-1.03
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.43	-0.16
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.05	3.16	-1.11
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.60	14.72	-7.12
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

^NYA vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ^NYA Sharpe Ratio is 1.54, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 2.38. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ^NYA and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	^NYA	SPY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.54	2.38	-0.84
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.46	0.82	-0.35
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.49	0.87	-0.37
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.42	0.59	-0.17

Drawdowns

^NYA vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ^NYA drawdown since its inception was -59.01%, which is greater than SPY's maximum drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ^NYA and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	^NYA	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.01%	-55.19%	-3.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.26%	-8.88%	+0.62%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.21%	-18.76%	+3.55%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-22.37%	-24.50%	+2.13%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.11%	-33.72%	-4.39%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.06%	-0.70%	-0.36%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.87%	-9.05%	-0.82%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.23%	1.91%	+0.32%

Volatility

^NYA vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

NYSE Composite (^NYA) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) have volatilities of 2.94% and 2.84%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	^NYA	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.94%	2.84%	+0.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.58%	8.90%	-0.32%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.04%	11.83%	-0.79%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.85%	17.05%	-2.20%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.89%	17.94%	-1.05%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ^NYA and SPY in my portfolio?

^NYA and SPY have a correlation of 0.80, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ^NYA or SPY?

^NYA has higher volatility (2.94%) compared to SPY (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ^NYA dropped -59.01% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.38 vs 1.54), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.