^GDAXI vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

^GDAXI (DAX Performance Index) is an index, while DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) is Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Over the past 10 years, ^GDAXI returned 9.44%/yr vs 13.07%/yr for DIA. At a 0.45 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a €10,000 investment in DAX Performance Index (^GDAXI) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Different Trading Currencies

^GDAXI is traded in EUR, while DIA is traded in USD. To make them comparable, the DIA values have been converted to EUR using the latest available exchange rates.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ^GDAXI achieves a 1.86% return, which is significantly lower than DIA's 9.26% return. Over the past 10 years, ^GDAXI has underperformed DIA with an annualized return of 9.44%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively higher 13.07% annualized return.

^GDAXI

• 1D: 0.60%
• 1M: 2.23%
• YTD: 1.86%
• 6M: 4.45%
• 1Y: 2.75%
• 3Y*: 16.04%
• 5Y*: 9.71%
• 10Y*: 9.44%

DIA

• 1D: 1.52%
• 1M: 5.57%
• YTD: 9.26%
• 6M: 8.89%
• 1Y: 21.38%
• 3Y*: 14.19%
• 5Y*: 11.14%
• 10Y*: 13.07%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
^GDAXI DAX Performance Index	1.86%	23.01%	18.85%	20.31%	-12.35%	15.79%	3.55%	25.48%	-18.26%	12.51%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	9.26%	1.09%	22.40%	12.54%	-1.25%	29.86%	0.56%	27.51%	0.78%	12.34%

Correlation

The correlation between ^GDAXI and DIA is 0.47, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.47
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.33
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.36
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.42
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 28, 2007	0.45

The correlation between ^GDAXI and DIA shifts across timeframes, from 0.33 (3 years) to 0.47 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

^GDAXI vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

^GDAXI

^GDAXI Risk / Return Rank: 20
^GDAXI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 20
^GDAXI Sortino Ratio Rank: 18
^GDAXI Omega Ratio Rank: 18
^GDAXI Calmar Ratio Rank: 20
^GDAXI Martin Ratio Rank: 23

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 56
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 57
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for DAX Performance Index (^GDAXI) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	^GDAXI	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.17	1.72	-1.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.36	2.35	-1.99
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.04	1.31	-0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.22	2.84	-2.62
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.70	10.08	-9.37
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ^GDAXI Sharpe Ratio is 0.17, which is lower than the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.72. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ^GDAXI and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	^GDAXI	DIA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.17	1.72	-1.55
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56	0.74	-0.18
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.51	0.72	-0.21
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.42	0.57	-0.15

Drawdowns

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ^GDAXI drawdown since its inception was -72.68%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -46.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ^GDAXI and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	^GDAXI	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-72.68%	-46.13%	-26.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.27%	-7.56%	-4.71%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.01%	-22.95%	+6.94%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.40%	-22.95%	-3.45%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.78%	-35.87%	-2.91%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.87%	0.00%	-1.87%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-14.71%	-7.29%	-7.42%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.92%	2.13%	+1.79%

Volatility

^GDAXI vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

DAX Performance Index (^GDAXI) has a higher volatility of 5.14% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 2.90%. This indicates that ^GDAXI's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	^GDAXI	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.14%	2.90%	+2.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.92%	9.34%	+3.58%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.99%	12.49%	+3.50%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.03%	15.04%	+1.99%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.35%	18.21%	+0.14%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ^GDAXI and DIA in my portfolio?

^GDAXI and DIA have a correlation of 0.47, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ^GDAXI or DIA?

^GDAXI has higher volatility (5.14%) compared to DIA (2.90%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ^GDAXI dropped -72.68% vs DIA's -46.13%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.72 vs 0.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.