Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | Europe Equities | 100% |
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Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Europe, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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Returns By Period
As of Jun 9, 2026, the Europe returned 5.17% Year-To-Date and 9.63% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| Position | 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.30% | 0.09% | 8.18% | 8.17% | 23.42% | 19.88% | 11.91% | 13.45% |
Portfolio Europe | 0.45% | -0.68% | 5.17% | 8.47% | 16.29% | 16.24% | 8.08% | 9.63% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 0.45% | -0.68% | 5.17% | 8.47% | 16.29% | 16.24% | 8.08% | 9.63% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Mar 10, 2005, Europe's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.65%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 8.9 years.
Historically, 59% of months were positive and 41% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +16.4%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -21.8%. The longest winning streak lasted 8 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 6 months.
On a daily basis, Europe closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Oct 13, 2008 with a return of +14.2%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -11.8%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4.65% | 3.05% | -8.16% | 5.71% | 2.15% | -1.67% | 5.17% | ||||||
| 2025 | 6.35% | 4.00% | 0.42% | 3.85% | 5.28% | 2.45% | -2.39% | 3.77% | 1.92% | 0.63% | 1.53% | 3.52% | 35.83% |
| 2024 | -1.23% | 2.40% | 3.82% | -2.55% | 6.45% | -2.95% | 2.53% | 3.61% | 0.48% | -5.51% | -1.76% | -2.74% | 1.88% |
| 2023 | 9.56% | -1.71% | 2.48% | 4.13% | -5.12% | 4.27% | 2.90% | -4.05% | -4.49% | -3.09% | 9.76% | 5.40% | 20.19% |
| 2022 | -3.58% | -5.29% | 0.16% | -6.25% | 2.41% | -9.90% | 5.00% | -7.46% | -9.69% | 8.43% | 13.49% | -1.67% | -15.98% |
| 2021 | -0.90% | 2.58% | 3.32% | 4.78% | 4.45% | -1.37% | 1.86% | 1.81% | -5.39% | 5.03% | -4.89% | 5.20% | 16.89% |
Benchmark Metrics
Europe has an annualized alpha of -1.88%, beta of 1.02, and R2 of 0.73 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since March 10, 2005.
- This portfolio participated in 109.62% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 97.88% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- With beta of 1.02 and R2 of 0.73, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index - much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.
- Alpha
- -1.88%
- Beta
- 1.02
- R²
- 0.73
- Upside Capture
- 97.88%
- Downside Capture
- 109.62%
Expense Ratio
Europe has an expense ratio of 0.06%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Europe ranks 14 for risk / return — in the bottom 14% of Portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Europe and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.05 | 1.94 | -0.88 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.55 | 2.63 | -1.07 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.19 | 1.35 | -0.16 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.35 | 2.59 | -1.23 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.01 | 11.84 | -6.83 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 32 | 1.05 | 1.55 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 5.01 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Europe provided a 2.83% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.83% | 2.86% | 3.61% | 3.15% | 3.25% | 3.05% | 2.11% | 3.27% | 3.95% | 2.70% | 3.52% | 3.25% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 2.83% | 2.86% | 3.61% | 3.15% | 3.25% | 3.05% | 2.11% | 3.27% | 3.95% | 2.70% | 3.52% | 3.25% |
Monthly Dividends
The table below shows the monthly dividends paid by this portfolio.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.38 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.38 | ||||||
| 2025 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.29 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.11 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.21 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.78 | $2.39 |
| 2024 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.37 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.03 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.17 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.72 | $2.29 |
| 2023 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.21 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.10 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.26 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.46 | $2.03 |
| 2022 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.14 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.05 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.22 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.40 | $1.80 |
| 2021 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.27 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.74 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.39 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.68 | $2.08 |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Europe. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Europe was 63.61%, occurring on Mar 9, 2009. Recovery took 1281 trading sessions.
The current Europe drawdown is 2.83%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Financial crisis2007–2009 | -63.61%Mar 2009 | 1y 4mo | 5y 1mo | 6y 5moNov 2007 - Apr 2014 |
COVID crash2020 | -37.24%Mar 2020 | 2y 1mo | 8mo 11d | 2y 10moJan 2018 - Nov 2020 |
Bear market2022 | -32.74%Sep 2022 | 1y 24d | 1y 4mo | 2y 5moSep 2021 - Feb 2024 |
2016 bear market2016 | -24.94%Feb 2016 | 1y 7mo | 1y 3mo | 2y 10moJul 2014 - May 2017 |
2025 selloff2025 | -14.31%Apr 2025 | 20d | 24d | 1mo 14dMar 2025 - May 2025 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 1 assets, with an effective number of assets of 1.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.00, placing it in the bottom quartile across portfolios — positions are highly correlated. Consider adding assets from different classes or sectors to reduce risk.
Europe correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.75 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.73 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.74 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 10, 2005 | 0.79 |
Find what Europe is missing
See which holdings overlap, where Europe is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
Analyze Diversification