Asset Allocation
Find the right asset allocation for Vanguard Recommendation 60/40
Add portfolio to the optimizer to find optimal allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.
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Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Vanguard Recommendation 60/40, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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Returns By Period
| Position | 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | -2.64% | 0.64% | 7.86% | 7.47% | 23.05% | 19.90% | 11.79% | 13.33% |
Portfolio Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 | 0.24% | 1.91% | 7.98% | 8.48% | 19.04% | 14.10% | 6.61% | — |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | -0.22% | -0.28% | -0.03% | 5.18% | 3.99% | 0.02% | 1.77% |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.04% | 0.26% | 0.69% | 3.84% | 4.14% | 1.42% | 1.80% |
VBLAX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 0.19% | 0.51% | 0.25% | 0.08% | 6.64% | 2.05% | -3.39% | — |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.04% | 2.06% | 14.49% | 16.75% | 30.88% | 19.46% | 8.38% | 9.62% |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.34% | 0.39% | 0.54% | 2.13% | 4.16% | 0.35% | 1.69% |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.51% | 3.65% | 11.68% | 11.20% | 27.88% | 22.00% | 12.55% | 14.84% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Feb 8, 2019, Vanguard Recommendation 60/40's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.78%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 7.4 years.
Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +7.9%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -9.2%. The longest winning streak lasted 11 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.
On a daily basis, Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 closed higher 56% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +4.3%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -6.0%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.07% | 1.91% | -4.82% | 5.76% | 3.03% | 0.09% | 7.98% | ||||||
| 2025 | 2.02% | 0.51% | -2.07% | 0.89% | 3.14% | 3.27% | 0.46% | 2.18% | 2.50% | 1.40% | 0.34% | 0.54% | 16.16% |
| 2024 | -0.28% | 2.16% | 2.26% | -2.94% | 3.14% | 1.15% | 2.27% | 1.83% | 1.84% | -2.27% | 2.70% | -2.30% | 9.71% |
| 2023 | 5.78% | -2.82% | 2.69% | 1.01% | -1.10% | 3.35% | 2.19% | -2.00% | -3.40% | -2.34% | 7.06% | 4.67% | 15.37% |
| 2022 | -3.59% | -2.10% | -0.17% | -6.09% | 0.32% | -5.59% | 5.16% | -3.55% | -7.30% | 3.33% | 6.62% | -3.15% | -15.92% |
| 2021 | -0.49% | 0.94% | 1.19% | 2.74% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 0.79% | 1.31% | -2.86% | 2.84% | -1.43% | 2.17% | 9.64% |
Benchmark Metrics
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 has an annualized alpha of 0.98%, beta of 0.53, and R2 of 0.90 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since February 08, 2019.
- This portfolio participated in 68.30% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 57.02% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- Beta of 0.53 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index - a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.
- Alpha
- 0.98%
- Beta
- 0.53
- R²
- 0.90
- Upside Capture
- 57.02%
- Downside Capture
- 68.30%
Expense Ratio
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 has an expense ratio of 0.14%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 ranks 62 for risk / return — better than 62% of Portfolios on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 2.34 | 2.01 | +0.34 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 3.34 | 2.71 | +0.63 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.44 | 1.36 | +0.08 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.85 | 2.69 | +0.17 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.57 | 12.34 | +0.23 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 14 | 1.01 | 1.51 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 3.63 |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 36 | 1.55 | 2.59 | 1.31 | 2.24 | 7.14 |
VBLAX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 9 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.91 | 2.31 |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 57 | 2.22 | 3.03 | 1.41 | 2.79 | 11.03 |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 8 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 1.11 | 0.65 | 1.81 |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 70 | 2.36 | 3.22 | 1.42 | 3.22 | 14.87 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 provided a 2.68% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.68% | 2.62% | 2.71% | 2.56% | 2.13% | 2.20% | 1.96% | 2.47% | 2.33% | 1.98% | 2.07% | 2.04% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 4.13% | 3.61% | 3.71% | 2.72% | 2.30% | 2.99% | 2.85% | 2.66% | 2.78% | 2.66% | 2.98% | 3.02% |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 3.90% | 3.44% | 3.29% | 2.10% | 1.38% | 1.16% | 1.72% | 2.16% | 1.92% | 1.58% | 1.42% | 1.34% |
VBLAX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 4.75% | 4.64% | 4.61% | 4.08% | 4.13% | 2.62% | 5.39% | 3.25% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2.55% | 3.08% | 3.26% | 3.16% | 2.98% | 2.99% | 2.05% | 2.98% | 3.09% | 2.68% | 2.86% | 2.77% |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 4.44% | 4.33% | 4.31% | 4.37% | 1.41% | 3.68% | 1.06% | 3.36% | 2.98% | 2.21% | 1.76% | 1.61% |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.93% | 0.75% | 0.89% | 1.33% | 1.54% | 1.11% | 1.33% | 1.67% | 1.92% | 1.61% | 1.83% | 1.86% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Recommendation 60/40. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 was 22.41%, occurring on Oct 14, 2022. Recovery took 363 trading sessions.
The current Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 drawdown is 0.35%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Bear market2022 | -22.41%Oct 2022 | 11mo 9d | 1y 5mo | 2y 4moNov 2021 - Mar 2024 |
COVID crash2020 | -21.30%Mar 2020 | 1mo 2d | 3mo 29d | 5mo 1dFeb 2020 - Jul 2020 |
2025 selloff2025 | -9.43%Apr 2025 | 1mo 18d | 1mo 5d | 2mo 23dFeb 2025 - May 2025 |
2026 pullback2026 | -6.74%Mar 2026 | 1mo 2d | 18d | 1mo 20dFeb 2026 - Apr 2026 |
2020 pullback2020 | -4.65%Sep 2020 | 20d | 1mo 13d | 2mo 3dSep 2020 - Nov 2020 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 6 assets, with an effective number of assets of 4.44, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is well-distributed across most of your holdings, with only mild concentration in a few names. True diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.20 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.20, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.91 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.92 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 8, 2019 | 0.93 |
Benchmark Correlations
Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VTSMX has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.99, while VBLAX has the lowest at 0.02.
Asset Correlations Table
Find what Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 is missing
See which holdings overlap, where Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
Analyze Diversification