VWO vs. GII

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) and GII (SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VWO is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the FTSE Emerging Index, while GII is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the S&P Global Infrastructure. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VWO returned 8.60%/yr vs 8.22%/yr for GII. A 0.65 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VWO charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for GII.

Performance

VWO vs. GII - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF (GII). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VWO achieves a 8.50% return, which is significantly higher than GII's 6.75% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VWO having a 8.60% annualized return and GII not far behind at 8.22%.

VWO

• 1D: 0.52%
• 1M: -3.65%
• YTD: 8.50%
• 6M: 9.73%
• 1Y: 24.29%
• 3Y*: 16.22%
• 5Y*: 4.65%
• 10Y*: 8.60%

GII

• 1D: -0.87%
• 1M: -2.02%
• YTD: 6.75%
• 6M: 7.80%
• 1Y: 13.78%
• 3Y*: 15.30%
• 5Y*: 9.70%
• 10Y*: 8.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VWO vs. GII - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	8.50%	25.60%	10.59%	9.25%	-17.98%	1.26%	15.17%	20.75%	-14.76%	31.49%
GII SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF	6.75%	21.79%	14.30%	5.90%	-0.54%	11.39%	-6.81%	26.32%	-10.08%	19.07%

Correlation

The correlation between VWO and GII is 0.43, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.43
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.52
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.59
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 2007	0.65

Over the past year, the correlation between VWO and GII has dropped to 0.43 - well below their long-term average of 0.65, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VWO vs. GII - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VWO	GII
Technology	29.6%	2.6%
Financial Services	19.5%	4.7%
Consumer Cyclical	10.7%	-
Industrials	8.0%	27.6%
Basic Materials	8.0%	-
Communication Services	7.1%	0.3%
Energy	4.6%	20.7%
Healthcare	3.9%	-
Consumer Defensive	3.7%	-
Utilities	2.9%	26.3%
Real Estate	2.2%	0.1%

Return for Risk

VWO vs. GII — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VWO

VWO Risk / Return Rank: 49
VWO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
VWO Sortino Ratio Rank: 47
VWO Omega Ratio Rank: 50
VWO Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
VWO Martin Ratio Rank: 51

GII

GII Risk / Return Rank: 43
GII Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
GII Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
GII Omega Ratio Rank: 39
GII Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
GII Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VWO vs. GII - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF (GII). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VWO	GII	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.49	1.28	+0.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.08	1.83	+0.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.23	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.18	2.33	-0.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.79	7.00	+0.79
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VWO vs. GII - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VWO Sharpe Ratio is 1.49, which is comparable to the GII Sharpe Ratio of 1.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VWO and GII, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VWO	GII	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.49	1.28	+0.21
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.27	0.69	-0.42
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.45	0.48	-0.03
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.26	0.28	-0.02

Drawdowns

VWO vs. GII - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VWO drawdown since its inception was -67.68%, which is greater than GII's maximum drawdown of -50.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWO and GII.

Drawdown Indicators

	VWO	GII	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.68%	-50.98%	-16.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.17%	-5.94%	-5.23%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.37%	-14.31%	-3.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.60%	-20.67%	-11.93%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.39%	-42.84%	+6.45%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.67%	-5.42%	+0.75%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.81%	-11.51%	-4.30%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.12%	1.97%	+1.15%

Volatility

VWO vs. GII - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) has a higher volatility of 6.29% compared to SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF (GII) at 3.74%. This indicates that VWO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than GII based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VWO	GII	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.29%	3.74%	+2.55%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.80%	8.87%	+4.93%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.37%	10.81%	+5.56%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.45%	14.11%	+3.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.23%	17.15%	+2.08%

VWO vs. GII - Expense Ratio Comparison

VWO has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than GII's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

VWO vs. GII - Dividend Comparison

VWO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.49%, less than GII's 2.74% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GII SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF	2.74%	3.17%	3.23%	3.70%	3.07%	2.37%	2.66%	3.39%	3.31%	3.38%	3.11%	3.54%
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	2.49%	2.79%	3.20%	3.52%	4.11%	2.63%	1.91%	3.23%	2.88%	2.30%	2.52%	3.26%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VWO and GII in my portfolio?

VWO and GII have a correlation of 0.43, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VWO or GII?

VWO has higher volatility (6.29%) compared to GII (3.74%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VWO dropped -67.68% vs GII's -50.98%.

Which ETF is better, VWO or GII?

On 10-year performance, VWO leads with 8.60% vs 8.22% for GII. On fees, VWO is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, GII has been the lower-risk option at 3.74%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VWO or GII?

Over the 10-year period, VWO has performed better with a 8.60% return vs 8.22%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VWO or GII?

VWO is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.40% for GII.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VWO or GII?

GII has the higher dividend yield at 2.74%, compared with 2.49% for VWO.

What is the main difference between VWO and GII?

VWO is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while GII is Utilities Equities. VWO tracks FTSE Emerging Index, while GII tracks S&P Global Infrastructure. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for VWO and 0.40% for GII.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VWO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.49 vs 1.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.