VSMAX vs. VVIAX

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VSMAX (Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VVIAX (Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VSMAX is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Index, while VVIAX is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Large Cap Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VSMAX returned 10.95%/yr vs 12.29%/yr for VVIAX. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.05% expense ratio.

Performance

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) and Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VVIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSMAX achieves a 12.21% return, which is significantly higher than VVIAX's 11.57% return. Over the past 10 years, VSMAX has underperformed VVIAX with an annualized return of 10.95%, while VVIAX has yielded a comparatively higher 12.29% annualized return.

VSMAX

• 1D: -2.40%
• 1M: 0.01%
• YTD: 12.21%
• 6M: 12.02%
• 1Y: 25.46%
• 3Y*: 15.97%
• 5Y*: 6.74%
• 10Y*: 10.95%

VVIAX

• 1D: -1.37%
• 1M: 2.33%
• YTD: 11.57%
• 6M: 13.11%
• 1Y: 25.10%
• 3Y*: 18.00%
• 5Y*: 11.08%
• 10Y*: 12.29%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSMAX Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.21%	8.83%	14.23%	18.17%	-17.61%	17.74%	19.06%	27.36%	-9.33%	16.24%
VVIAX Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares	11.57%	15.27%	16.00%	9.22%	-2.07%	26.51%	2.29%	25.81%	-5.45%	17.13%

Correlation

The correlation between VSMAX and VVIAX is 0.82, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.82
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.84
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.84
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.84
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 13, 2000	0.87

The correlation between VSMAX and VVIAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.87 - a consistent structural relationship.

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VSMAX	VVIAX
Industrials	20.8%	14.0%
Technology	17.2%	13.4%
Financial Services	12.6%	22.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.3%	4.0%
Healthcare	11.1%	14.5%
Real Estate	7.6%	2.8%
Basic Materials	4.8%	3.1%
Energy	4.7%	8.1%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	9.4%
Utilities	3.3%	5.2%
Communication Services	3.1%	3.3%

Return for Risk

VSMAX vs. VVIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VSMAX

VSMAX Risk / Return Rank: 45
VSMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 35
VSMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 35
VSMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 32
VSMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
VSMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 57

VVIAX

VVIAX Risk / Return Rank: 81
VVIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 82
VVIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
VVIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 73
VVIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
VVIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 86

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) and Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VVIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VSMAX	VVIAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.64	2.59	-0.95
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.35	3.68	-1.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	1.46	-0.18
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.01	4.15	-1.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.09	15.64	-4.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSMAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.64, which is lower than the VVIAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.59. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSMAX and VVIAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VSMAX	VVIAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.64	2.59	-0.95
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.33	0.80	-0.47
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.51	0.74	-0.23
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.39	0.42	-0.03

Drawdowns

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSMAX drawdown since its inception was -59.68%, roughly equal to the maximum VVIAX drawdown of -59.32%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSMAX and VVIAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSMAX	VVIAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.68%	-59.32%	-0.36%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.97%	-6.36%	-2.61%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.25%	-14.39%	-10.86%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.14%	-17.14%	-11.00%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.82%	-36.80%	-5.02%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.40%	-1.37%	-1.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.69%	-9.61%	-0.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.43%	1.69%	+0.74%

Volatility

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) has a higher volatility of 4.84% compared to Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VVIAX) at 2.92%. This indicates that VSMAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VVIAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSMAX	VVIAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.84%	2.92%	+1.92%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.97%	7.73%	+4.24%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.45%	10.19%	+6.26%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.73%	13.92%	+6.81%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.57%	16.74%	+4.83%

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VSMAX and VVIAX have an expense ratio of 0.05%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VSMAX vs. VVIAX - Dividend Comparison

VSMAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.21%, less than VVIAX's 1.86% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VSMAX Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.21%	1.33%	1.30%	1.56%	1.54%	1.24%	1.14%	1.39%	1.67%	1.35%	1.49%	1.48%
VVIAX Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.86%	2.04%	2.30%	2.45%	2.51%	2.14%	2.55%	2.49%	2.72%	2.29%	2.45%	2.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSMAX and VVIAX in my portfolio?

VSMAX and VVIAX have a correlation of 0.82, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VSMAX or VVIAX?

VSMAX has higher volatility (4.84%) compared to VVIAX (2.92%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSMAX dropped -59.68% vs VVIAX's -59.32%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VVIAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.59 vs 1.64), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.