VEA vs. XLI

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) and XLI (Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VEA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while XLI is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the Industrial Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VEA returned 10.14%/yr vs 13.86%/yr for XLI. A 0.77 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VEA charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLI.

Performance

VEA vs. XLI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VEA having a 12.02% return and XLI slightly higher at 12.25%. Over the past 10 years, VEA has underperformed XLI with an annualized return of 10.14%, while XLI has yielded a comparatively higher 13.86% annualized return.

VEA

• 1D: 1.00%
• 1M: -1.37%
• YTD: 12.02%
• 6M: 14.95%
• 1Y: 28.06%
• 3Y*: 18.65%
• 5Y*: 9.09%
• 10Y*: 10.14%

XLI

• 1D: -0.32%
• 1M: 0.25%
• YTD: 12.25%
• 6M: 13.16%
• 1Y: 21.42%
• 3Y*: 21.04%
• 5Y*: 12.54%
• 10Y*: 13.86%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEA vs. XLI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	12.02%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%
XLI Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund	12.25%	19.35%	17.31%	18.13%	-5.57%	21.08%	10.91%	29.08%	-13.25%	23.98%

Correlation

The correlation between VEA and XLI is 0.64, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.64
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.67
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2007	0.77

The correlation between VEA and XLI shifts across timeframes, from 0.64 (1 year) to 0.77 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VEA vs. XLI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEA	XLI
Financial Services	23.3%	-
Industrials	19.2%	90.7%
Technology	13.8%	4.0%
Healthcare	8.2%	-
Basic Materials	7.5%	-
Consumer Cyclical	7.5%	0.5%
Consumer Defensive	5.6%	-
Energy	5.4%	-
Communication Services	3.4%	-
Utilities	3.3%	4.8%
Real Estate	2.7%	-

Return for Risk

VEA vs. XLI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 56
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 57
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 58

XLI

XLI Risk / Return Rank: 43
XLI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 44
XLI Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
XLI Omega Ratio Rank: 40
XLI Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
XLI Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEA vs. XLI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VEA	XLI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.75	1.39	+0.36
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.39	2.06	+0.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.24	+0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.42	1.76	+0.66
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.39	6.97	+2.42
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VEA vs. XLI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEA Sharpe Ratio is 1.75, which is comparable to the XLI Sharpe Ratio of 1.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEA and XLI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VEA	XLI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.75	1.39	+0.36
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.55	0.72	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.59	0.70	-0.11
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.24	0.45	-0.21

Drawdowns

VEA vs. XLI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEA drawdown since its inception was -60.68%, roughly equal to the maximum XLI drawdown of -62.26%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEA and XLI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEA	XLI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.68%	-62.26%	+1.58%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.63%	-12.21%	+0.58%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.45%	-18.49%	+5.04%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.71%	-21.64%	-8.07%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.73%	-42.33%	+6.60%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.40%	-2.67%	-0.73%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.29%	-9.20%	-4.09%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.00%	3.08%	-0.08%

Volatility

VEA vs. XLI - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a higher volatility of 6.03% compared to Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI) at 3.98%. This indicates that VEA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than XLI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEA	XLI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.03%	3.98%	+2.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.91%	12.84%	+1.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.15%	15.47%	+0.68%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.63%	17.43%	-0.80%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.40%	19.99%	-2.59%

VEA vs. XLI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEA has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than XLI's 0.08% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEA vs. XLI - Dividend Comparison

VEA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.69%, more than XLI's 1.18% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.69%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%
XLI Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund	1.18%	1.29%	1.44%	1.63%	1.63%	1.25%	1.55%	1.94%	2.15%	1.77%	2.07%	2.15%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEA and XLI in my portfolio?

VEA and XLI have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VEA or XLI?

VEA has higher volatility (6.03%) compared to XLI (3.98%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEA dropped -60.68% vs XLI's -62.26%.

Which ETF is better, VEA or XLI?

On 10-year performance, XLI leads with 13.86% vs 10.14% for VEA. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, XLI has been the lower-risk option at 3.98%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VEA or XLI?

Over the 10-year period, XLI has performed better with a 13.86% return vs 10.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VEA or XLI?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.08% for XLI.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VEA or XLI?

VEA has the higher dividend yield at 2.69%, compared with 1.18% for XLI.

What is the main difference between VEA and XLI?

VEA is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while XLI is Industrials Equities. VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while XLI tracks Industrial Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VEA and 0.08% for XLI.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.75 vs 1.39), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.