SCHH vs. VTI

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

SCHH (Schwab US REIT ETF) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SCHH is a REIT fund tracking the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, while VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SCHH returned 4.14%/yr vs 14.84%/yr for VTI. A 0.60 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SCHH charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTI.

Performance

SCHH vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SCHH achieves a 12.43% return, which is significantly higher than VTI's 9.05% return. Over the past 10 years, SCHH has underperformed VTI with an annualized return of 4.14%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively higher 14.84% annualized return.

SCHH

• 1D: -1.35%
• 1M: -0.72%
• YTD: 12.43%
• 6M: 12.55%
• 1Y: 12.92%
• 3Y*: 9.97%
• 5Y*: 2.78%
• 10Y*: 4.14%

VTI

• 1D: 0.30%
• 1M: 0.44%
• YTD: 9.05%
• 6M: 8.94%
• 1Y: 24.96%
• 3Y*: 21.05%
• 5Y*: 12.25%
• 10Y*: 14.84%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SCHH vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SCHH Schwab US REIT ETF	12.43%	2.20%	4.99%	11.18%	-24.99%	41.07%	-14.81%	22.85%	-4.26%	3.68%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	9.05%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between SCHH and VTI is 0.31, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.31
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.47
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.56
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 13, 2011	0.60

Over the past year, the correlation between SCHH and VTI has dropped to 0.31 - well below their long-term average of 0.60, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

SCHH vs. VTI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SCHH	VTI
Real Estate	98.5%	2.4%
Basic Materials	1.3%	2.0%
Financial Services	0.2%	12.0%
Communication Services	-	10.3%
Consumer Cyclical	-	10.0%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.7%
Energy	-	3.7%
Healthcare	-	9.2%
Industrials	-	9.8%
Technology	-	33.5%
Utilities	-	2.3%

Return for Risk

SCHH vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SCHH

SCHH Risk / Return Rank: 31
SCHH Sharpe Ratio Rank: 29
SCHH Sortino Ratio Rank: 28
SCHH Omega Ratio Rank: 28
SCHH Calmar Ratio Rank: 35
SCHH Martin Ratio Rank: 35

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 68
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SCHH vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SCHH	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.97	2.02	-1.05
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.39	2.73	-1.34
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.17	1.36	-0.19
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.57	2.81	-1.24
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.92	12.85	-7.92
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SCHH vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SCHH Sharpe Ratio is 0.97, which is lower than the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 2.02. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SCHH and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SCHH	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.97	2.02	-1.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.15	0.71	-0.56
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.20	0.81	-0.62
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.34	0.50	-0.16

Drawdowns

SCHH vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SCHH drawdown since its inception was -44.22%, smaller than the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCHH and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	SCHH	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.22%	-55.45%	+11.23%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.28%	-8.92%	+0.64%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.76%	-19.30%	+1.54%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-33.28%	-25.36%	-7.92%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-44.22%	-35.00%	-9.22%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.01%	-2.64%	+0.63%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.45%	-8.02%	-1.43%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.63%	1.95%	+0.68%

Volatility

SCHH vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) has a higher volatility of 4.21% compared to Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) at 3.88%. This indicates that SCHH's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SCHH	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.21%	3.88%	+0.33%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.75%	9.55%	+0.20%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.39%	12.44%	+0.95%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.72%	17.44%	+1.28%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.98%	18.33%	+2.65%

SCHH vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

SCHH has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SCHH vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

SCHH's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.79%, more than VTI's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHH Schwab US REIT ETF	2.79%	3.04%	3.22%	3.24%	2.55%	1.50%	2.86%	2.86%	3.64%	2.22%	2.81%	2.48%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.03%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SCHH and VTI in my portfolio?

SCHH and VTI have a correlation of 0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SCHH or VTI?

SCHH has higher volatility (4.21%) compared to VTI (3.88%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCHH dropped -44.22% vs VTI's -55.45%.

Which ETF is better, SCHH or VTI?

On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 14.84% vs 4.14% for SCHH. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VTI has been the lower-risk option at 3.88%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SCHH or VTI?

Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 14.84% return vs 4.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SCHH or VTI?

VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for SCHH.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SCHH or VTI?

SCHH has the higher dividend yield at 2.79%, compared with 1.03% for VTI.

What is the main difference between SCHH and VTI?

SCHH is categorized as REIT, while VTI is Large Cap Blend Equities. SCHH tracks Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index, while VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index. They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for SCHH and 0.03% for VTI.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.02 vs 0.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.