PKSFX vs. QTUM

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

PKSFX (Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund) and QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) are both funds - PKSFX is a Mid Cap Growth Equities fund managed by Virtus, while QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. Over the past 5 years, PKSFX returned 7.60%/yr vs 27.81%/yr for QTUM. A 0.68 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. PKSFX charges 1.00%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for QTUM.

Performance

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PKSFX achieves a 2.84% return, which is significantly lower than QTUM's 44.14% return.

PKSFX

• 1D: -0.14%
• 1M: -1.88%
• YTD: 2.84%
• 6M: 3.24%
• 1Y: 3.19%
• 3Y*: 10.39%
• 5Y*: 7.60%
• 10Y*: 14.50%

QTUM

• 1D: 3.25%
• 1M: 8.85%
• YTD: 44.14%
• 6M: 39.20%
• 1Y: 80.80%
• 3Y*: 48.48%
• 5Y*: 27.81%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
PKSFX Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund	2.84%	-2.58%	13.67%	32.32%	-10.77%	19.03%	21.38%	40.21%	-16.59%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	44.14%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	35.18%	42.05%	47.99%	-19.44%

Correlation

The correlation between PKSFX and QTUM is 0.45, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.45
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.54
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 5, 2018	0.68

Over the past year, the correlation between PKSFX and QTUM has dropped to 0.45 - well below their long-term average of 0.68, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

PKSFX vs. QTUM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PKSFX

PKSFX Risk / Return Rank: 5
PKSFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5
PKSFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 5
PKSFX Omega Ratio Rank: 4
PKSFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 5
PKSFX Martin Ratio Rank: 4

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 89
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 85
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 91

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PKSFX	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.24	2.94	-2.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.47	3.42	-2.94
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.05	1.47	-0.42
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.32	5.32	-5.00
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.67	19.76	-19.09
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PKSFX Sharpe Ratio is 0.24, which is lower than the QTUM Sharpe Ratio of 2.94. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PKSFX and QTUM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PKSFX	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.24	2.94	-2.70
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.43	1.04	-0.62
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.77	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.56	1.03	-0.47

Drawdowns

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PKSFX drawdown since its inception was -54.46%, which is greater than QTUM's maximum drawdown of -38.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PKSFX and QTUM.

Drawdown Indicators

	PKSFX	QTUM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.46%	-38.45%	-16.01%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.19%	-15.26%	+4.07%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-21.82%	-25.39%	+3.57%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-22.02%	-38.45%	+16.43%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.45%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.26%	-6.53%	-1.73%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.17%	-8.25%	+1.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.42%	4.10%	+1.32%

Volatility

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) is 3.68%, while Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) has a volatility of 13.41%. This indicates that PKSFX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QTUM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PKSFX	QTUM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.68%	13.41%	-9.73%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.95%	22.31%	-11.36%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.28%	27.73%	-12.45%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.93%	26.85%	-8.92%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.81%	27.34%	-8.53%

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Expense Ratio Comparison

PKSFX has a 1.00% expense ratio, which is higher than QTUM's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

PKSFX vs. QTUM - Dividend Comparison

PKSFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 13.91%, more than QTUM's 0.74% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PKSFX Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund	13.91%	14.30%	4.07%	4.12%	6.65%	12.05%	7.45%	4.03%	4.33%	0.17%	5.69%	19.83%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.74%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PKSFX and QTUM in my portfolio?

PKSFX and QTUM have a correlation of 0.45, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PKSFX or QTUM?

QTUM has higher volatility (13.41%) compared to PKSFX (3.68%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PKSFX dropped -54.46% vs QTUM's -38.45%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.94 vs 0.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.