IYW vs. XLV
IYW (iShares U.S. Technology ETF) and XLV (State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IYW is a Technology Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Technology RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index, while XLV is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the Health Care Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IYW returned 25.53%/yr vs 9.65%/yr for XLV. A 0.55 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. IYW charges 0.38%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLV.
Performance
IYW vs. XLV - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IYW achieves a 22.81% return, which is significantly higher than XLV's -0.98% return. Over the past 10 years, IYW has outperformed XLV with an annualized return of 25.53%, while XLV has yielded a comparatively lower 9.65% annualized return.
IYW
- 1D
- 1.61%
- 1M
- 2.72%
- YTD
- 22.81%
- 6M
- 20.20%
- 1Y
- 50.11%
- 3Y*
- 33.35%
- 5Y*
- 21.56%
- 10Y*
- 25.53%
XLV
- 1D
- -0.24%
- 1M
- 6.38%
- YTD
- -0.98%
- 6M
- 1.65%
- 1Y
- 15.62%
- 3Y*
- 7.16%
- 5Y*
- 6.05%
- 10Y*
- 9.65%
IYW vs. XLV - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYW iShares U.S. Technology ETF | 22.81% | 25.38% | 30.25% | 65.44% | -34.83% | 35.44% | 47.45% | 46.64% | -0.93% | 36.60% |
XLV State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF | -0.98% | 14.50% | 2.47% | 2.07% | -2.08% | 26.04% | 13.30% | 20.45% | 6.28% | 21.77% |
Correlation
The correlation between IYW and XLV is 0.05, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.05 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.21 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.38 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.48 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 19, 2000 | 0.55 |
Over the past year, the correlation between IYW and XLV has dropped to 0.05 - well below their long-term average of 0.55, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.
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Return for Risk
IYW vs. XLV — Risk / Return Rank
IYW
XLV
IYW vs. XLV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW) and State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| IYW | XLV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.35 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.29 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.40 | 1.19 | +0.21 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.83 | 1.50 | +1.33 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.20 | 3.60 | +5.60 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| IYW | XLV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.40 | 1.05 | +1.35 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.83 | 0.41 | +0.42 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 1.02 | 0.58 | +0.43 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.35 | 0.46 | -0.12 |
Drawdowns
IYW vs. XLV - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IYW drawdown since its inception was -81.90%, which is greater than XLV's maximum drawdown of -39.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IYW and XLV.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IYW | XLV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -81.90% | -39.17% | -42.73% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -17.81% | -10.47% | -7.34% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -26.47% | -17.11% | -9.36% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -39.44% | -17.11% | -22.33% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -39.44% | -28.40% | -11.04% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -5.70% | -4.32% | -1.38% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -34.64% | -7.12% | -27.52% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.46% | 4.35% | +1.11% |
Volatility
IYW vs. XLV - Volatility Comparison
iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW) has a higher volatility of 8.86% compared to State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLV) at 5.02%. This indicates that IYW's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than XLV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IYW | XLV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.86% | 5.02% | +3.84% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 17.10% | 10.66% | +6.44% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 21.05% | 14.99% | +6.06% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 26.01% | 14.76% | +11.25% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 25.18% | 16.58% | +8.60% |
IYW vs. XLV - Expense Ratio Comparison
IYW has a 0.38% expense ratio, which is higher than XLV's 0.08% expense ratio.
Dividends
IYW vs. XLV - Dividend Comparison
IYW's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.11%, less than XLV's 1.64% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYW iShares U.S. Technology ETF | 0.11% | 0.14% | 0.21% | 0.34% | 0.50% | 0.31% | 0.56% | 0.72% | 0.92% | 0.82% | 1.14% | 1.12% |
XLV State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF | 1.64% | 1.60% | 1.67% | 1.59% | 1.47% | 1.33% | 1.49% | 2.17% | 1.57% | 1.47% | 1.60% | 1.43% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IYW and XLV have a correlation of 0.05, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IYW has higher volatility (8.86%) compared to XLV (5.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IYW dropped -81.90% vs XLV's -39.17%.
On 10-year performance, IYW leads with 25.53% vs 9.65% for XLV. On fees, XLV is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, XLV has been the lower-risk option at 5.02%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IYW has performed better with a 25.53% return vs 9.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
XLV is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.38% for IYW.
XLV has the higher dividend yield at 1.64%, compared with 0.11% for IYW.
IYW is categorized as Technology Equities, while XLV is Health & Biotech Equities. IYW tracks Russell 1000 Technology RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index, while XLV tracks Health Care Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.38% for IYW and 0.08% for XLV.
IYW currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.40 vs 1.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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