CIVVX vs. VO

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

CIVVX (Causeway International Value Fund) and VO (Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF) are both funds - CIVVX is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund managed by Causeway, while VO is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. Over the past 10 years, CIVVX returned 9.58%/yr vs 11.44%/yr for VO. A 0.69 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. CIVVX charges 1.10%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VO.

Performance

CIVVX vs. VO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Causeway International Value Fund (CIVVX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CIVVX achieves a 3.74% return, which is significantly lower than VO's 8.60% return. Over the past 10 years, CIVVX has underperformed VO with an annualized return of 9.58%, while VO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.44% annualized return.

CIVVX

• 1D: -2.27%
• 1M: 0.08%
• YTD: 3.74%
• 6M: 7.83%
• 1Y: 21.20%
• 3Y*: 17.31%
• 5Y*: 10.99%
• 10Y*: 9.58%

VO

• 1D: -0.04%
• 1M: 1.75%
• YTD: 8.60%
• 6M: 8.43%
• 1Y: 16.32%
• 3Y*: 15.78%
• 5Y*: 7.59%
• 10Y*: 11.44%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CIVVX vs. VO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CIVVX Causeway International Value Fund	3.74%	38.72%	3.46%	26.99%	-6.99%	8.86%	5.16%	19.81%	-18.83%	27.09%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	8.60%	11.62%	15.31%	16.03%	-18.73%	24.70%	18.10%	30.98%	-9.24%	19.28%

Correlation

The correlation between CIVVX and VO is 0.65, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.65
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.68
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.66
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 2, 2004	0.69

The correlation between CIVVX and VO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.63 to 0.69 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

CIVVX vs. VO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CIVVX

CIVVX Risk / Return Rank: 20
CIVVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
CIVVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
CIVVX Omega Ratio Rank: 23
CIVVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 16
CIVVX Martin Ratio Rank: 17

VO

VO Risk / Return Rank: 43
VO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
VO Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
VO Omega Ratio Rank: 38
VO Calmar Ratio Rank: 45
VO Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CIVVX vs. VO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Causeway International Value Fund (CIVVX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	CIVVX	VO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.24	1.31	-0.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.84	1.89	-0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.23	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.32	2.01	-0.69
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.33	7.62	-3.29
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

CIVVX vs. VO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CIVVX Sharpe Ratio is 1.24, which is comparable to the VO Sharpe Ratio of 1.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CIVVX and VO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	CIVVX	VO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.24	1.31	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.61	0.43	+0.17
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50	0.61	-0.11
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.39	0.50	-0.11

Drawdowns

CIVVX vs. VO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CIVVX drawdown since its inception was -61.07%, roughly equal to the maximum VO drawdown of -58.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CIVVX and VO.

Drawdown Indicators

	CIVVX	VO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-61.07%	-58.87%	-2.20%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.20%	-8.17%	-8.03%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.31%	-19.02%	+1.71%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.60%	-27.57%	-1.03%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-45.13%	-39.37%	-5.76%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.56%	-2.10%	-3.46%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.21%	-7.86%	-3.35%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.91%	2.15%	+2.76%

Volatility

CIVVX vs. VO - Volatility Comparison

Causeway International Value Fund (CIVVX) has a higher volatility of 5.04% compared to Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO) at 3.51%. This indicates that CIVVX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CIVVX	VO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.04%	3.51%	+1.53%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.59%	9.46%	+5.13%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.23%	12.51%	+4.72%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.18%	17.62%	+0.56%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.41%	18.96%	+0.45%

CIVVX vs. VO - Expense Ratio Comparison

CIVVX has a 1.10% expense ratio, which is higher than VO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

CIVVX vs. VO - Dividend Comparison

CIVVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.25%, more than VO's 1.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CIVVX Causeway International Value Fund	9.25%	9.59%	9.07%	3.39%	1.54%	1.60%	1.11%	4.41%	3.31%	1.73%	1.69%	1.70%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	1.38%	1.52%	1.49%	1.52%	1.60%	1.12%	1.45%	1.48%	1.82%	1.35%	1.45%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CIVVX and VO in my portfolio?

CIVVX and VO have a correlation of 0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CIVVX or VO?

CIVVX has higher volatility (5.04%) compared to VO (3.51%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CIVVX dropped -61.07% vs VO's -58.87%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.31 vs 1.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.